Is Oatmeal Good for Dogs? 7 Benefits According to a Veterinarian

Oatmeal is a versatile and beneficial grain that can be a healthy addition to your dog’s diet and grooming routine. But is oatmeal good for dogs? Can dogs eat oatmeal safely, and how should it be prepared? 

We’ve consulted one of our veterinarians, Dr. Jennifer Rowan-Hitchcock, DVM, to explore the benefits of oatmeal for dogs and how to incorporate it safely into their diet.

Is Oatmeal Safe for Dogs?

When considering whether oatmeal is safe for dogs, the answer is generally yes, both for consumption and topical use. Oatmeal is known for its soothing properties and nutritional benefits, making it a popular choice for dog owners. However, there are a few safety concerns to keep in mind.

Consumption Safety: Oatmeal should be fed to dogs in its plain form, without any added sugar, chocolate, raisins, or artificial sweeteners, as these can be harmful to dogs. It’s important to introduce oatmeal gradually to your dog’s diet to ensure they do not have any adverse reactions such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Topical Safety: Using oatmeal in baths or as part of a pet shampoo is generally safe and can help alleviate skin issues like itching and irritation. However, ensure the oatmeal is finely ground (colloidal oatmeal) to prevent clogging your plumbing and to be more effective on the skin.

7 Benefits of Oatmeal for Dogs

Oatmeal offers a variety of benefits for dogs, both nutritionally and topically.

1. Nutritional Profile of Oatmeal

Oatmeal is packed with essential nutrients, including fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin B), and minerals (like iron, magnesium, and zinc). These nutrients play a vital role in maintaining a dog’s overall health. The high fiber content helps with digestion and weight management, while vitamins and minerals support various bodily functions, contributing to a balanced diet.

2. Digestive Health Benefits

As mentioned above, oatmeal’s high fiber content can be particularly beneficial for dogs with digestive issues. Fiber aids in regulating bowel movements and can help alleviate constipation. Studies have shown that a fiber-rich diet can promote a healthy gut microbiome, which is essential for overall digestive health.

3. Skin and Coat Health

The vitamins, minerals, and anti-inflammatory properties found in oatmeal can also promote a healthy coat and skin. Oatmeal is known for its soothing properties, making it a common ingredient in dog shampoos. Oatmeal baths and shampoos can help soothe mild to moderate itching and irritation caused by allergies, insect bites, or dry skin. Plus, the emollient properties of oatmeal help to lock in moisture, keeping your dog’s skin hydrated and healthy.

4. Weight Management

For dogs that need to manage their weight, oatmeal can be a low-calorie, filling addition to their diet. Its high fiber content helps dogs feel full longer, which can reduce overeating. Incorporating oatmeal into a balanced diet can help overweight dogs lose weight and maintain a healthy body condition.

5. Gluten-Free Option

According to Dr. Jennifer Rowan-Hitchcock, oatmeal is an excellent option for those dogs who are allergic to other common carbohydrates such as wheat. Its gentle nature on the stomach means it’s less likely to cause allergic reactions or digestive upset, making it a safe alternative for dogs with specific dietary needs.

6. Energy Boost

The carbohydrates in oatmeal provide a slow-release energy source, beneficial for active and working dogs. Unlike simple sugars, the complex carbohydrates in oatmeal offer sustained energy, helping dogs stay active and alert throughout the day without the sudden spikes and crashes of blood sugar levels that are often associated with less healthy snacks.

7. Easy to Prepare and Incorporate

One of the best aspects of oatmeal is how easy it is to prepare and incorporate into your dog’s diet. Simply cook plain oatmeal with water (avoid milk and sugar), and it’s ready to serve. You can also mix it with other dog-safe foods or use it as a base for homemade dog treats. Adding a small portion to their regular meals can enhance their diet with minimal effort.

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal?

Dogs can safely eat oatmeal as part of their diet. However, it’s important to prepare it properly and serve it in moderation.

The primary risks associated with feeding oatmeal to dogs include overfeeding and the inclusion of harmful ingredients. Always serve plain, cooked oatmeal, and avoid adding sugar, salt, or artificial sweeteners.

Can Dogs Eat Uncooked Oatmeal?

While it is safe for dogs to eat uncooked oatmeal, it is not recommended. Uncooked oats can be more difficult for dogs to digest and may cause stomach upset. Cooking the oatmeal makes it more digestible and reduces the risk of gastrointestinal issues.

Can Dogs Eat Instant Oatmeal?

Instant oatmeal often contains added sugars and artificial flavors that can be harmful to dogs. If you choose to feed instant oatmeal, ensure it is plain with no added ingredients. Always check the ingredient label to avoid harmful additives.

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cookies?

Oatmeal cookies are generally not recommended for dogs due to their high sugar and fat content, as well as the potential inclusion of harmful ingredients like raisins or chocolate. These ingredients can be toxic to dogs and provide no nutritional benefit.

Can Dogs Eat Oatmeal Cream Pies?

Oatmeal cream pies should not be given to dogs. They are high in sugar and fat and contain no beneficial nutrients. The artificial ingredients and preservatives in these treats can also be harmful to your dog’s health.

Topical Oatmeal for Dogs: Baths, Shampoos, and More

So, we now know the benefits of feeding oatmeal to your dog, but what about applying it topically? Oatmeal baths have become increasingly popular in at-home pet health care and remedies.

Colloidal Oatmeal for Dogs

Colloidal oatmeal is finely ground oatmeal that can be easily mixed with water to create a soothing paste or added to baths. It differs from regular oatmeal due to its fine texture, which allows it to dissolve more easily and coat the skin more effectively.

Oatmeal Bath for Dogs

Benefits: Oatmeal baths can help soothe mild to moderately itchy, dry, and irritated skin, making them a great option for dogs with allergies or skin conditions.

How to Give a Dog an Oatmeal Bath:

1. Prepare the Oatmeal: Use colloidal oatmeal or finely ground regular oatmeal.
2. Fill the Bath: Fill the tub with warm (not hot) water, as hot water can cause increased skin irritation.
3. Add Oatmeal: Mix the oatmeal into the water until it is evenly distributed.
4. Bathe Your Dog: Place your dog in the bath and pour the oatmeal water over their body, avoiding their face.  Be sure to saturate the fur and skin of affected areas completely.
5. Rinse and Dry: After soaking for 10-15 minutes, rinse your dog with warm water and dry them thoroughly.

Precautions: Ensure your dog does not drink the bathwater and avoid getting oatmeal into their eyes.

Oatmeal Shampoo for Dogs

Oatmeal-based shampoos are often recommended by veterinarians for dogs with sensitive or irritated skin. These shampoos can help alleviate itching, moisturize the skin, and reduce inflammation. Use an oatmeal shampoo regularly to maintain your dog’s skin health, especially if they suffer from chronic skin issues.

While oatmeal shampoo can be soothing for dogs, it’s important to talk to your veterinarian if your dog is regularly experiencing skin discomfort. Allergies or other chronic dog skin conditions may require additional prescription medications.

How to Prepare Oatmeal for Dogs

When preparing oatmeal for your dog, simplicity is key. Here’s how to cook it safely:

Cooking Oatmeal:

1. Use Plain Oatmeal: Choose plain, unsweetened oatmeal without any additives.
2. Cook with Water: Cook the oatmeal with water instead of milk to avoid digestive issues.
3. Cool Before Serving: Ensure the oatmeal is cooled to room temperature before serving it to your dog.

Topical Use:

• Oatmeal Paste: Mix ground oatmeal with water to create a paste for soothing itchy spots.
• Oatmeal Baths: Add finely ground oatmeal to warm bath water for a full-body treatment.

Creative Uses:

• Oatmeal Dog Treats: Combine cooked oatmeal with dog-friendly ingredients like pumpkin or peanut butter (be sure to avoid using brands containing xylitol as it is toxic to dogs) to make homemade treats.
• Frozen Oatmeal Cubes: Freeze cooked oatmeal in ice cube trays for a refreshing summer treat.

Oatmeal is a versatile and beneficial addition to your dog’s diet and grooming routine. Whether used as a nutritious meal or a soothing topical treatment, it can contribute to your dog’s overall health and well-being. Always consult your veterinarian before making significant changes to your dog’s diet or skincare regimen to ensure it is the best choice for your furry friend.

Final Thoughts on Oatmeal for Dogs

In summary, oatmeal offers several health benefits for dogs, including improved digestion, enhanced skin and coat health, weight management, and a steady energy source. It’s suitable for dogs with dietary sensitivities; however, moderation is key. It’s essential to consult your veterinarian before adding oatmeal to your dog’s diet or grooming routine to ensure it meets their specific needs.

Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25607907/ 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10812474/