How Much To Feed a Dog by Weight (KG)

Quick takeaway: The healthiest way to feed your dog is by weight. In general, dogs should eat 2–3% of their body weight in food per day. Small dogs under 10kg should eat 150-300g of food per day, medium dogs (10-25kg) should eat 300-750g per day, and large dogs (25kg+) should eat 750g-1.5kg per day. To determine exactly how much your dog should eat, weigh them and calculate 2-3% of their body weight. If you’re unsure, you can speak to your veterinarian about feeding advice for your pup.

How Much Should I Be Feeding My Dog Based on Their Weight?

Wondering how much to feed a dog by weight, and unsure if you’re giving your dog too much or too little food? Feeding your dog the right amount based on their weight is one of the simplest yet most important things you can do for their health. In this guide, we’ll break down how much to feed a dog by weight, explain signs of under or overfeeding, and provide helpful tools to keep mealtimes healthy and enjoyable.

In general, dogs should eat 2–3% of their body weight in food per day. For example:

• Small dogs (under 10kg): 150–300g per day
• Medium dogs (10–25kg): 300–750g per day
• Large dogs (25 kg+): 750g–1.5kg per day

However, this can vary based on age, activity level, and type of food. Always refer to your dog food packaging and consult your vet if unsure. 

Table of Contents: How Much To Feed a Dog by Weight (KG)

What’s the Best Feeding Amount for Small Dogs by Weight?

Small breeds like Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, and French Bulldogs often weigh under 10kg. These dogs have fast metabolisms and may need more calories per kilogram of body weight than larger dogs.

Typical feeding guideline:

• 2.5% of body weight per day
• For a 5kg dog: 125g/day (split into two meals)

Small dogs also benefit from:

• Smaller kibble size or moist food for easier chewing
• Frequent feeding to maintain energy levels

AKC’s nutrition guide can help refine your plan.

How Much Food Should Medium-Sized Dogs Eat?

Medium dogs (10–25 kg), such as Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, and Border Collies, tend to require moderate calories, but this may vary depending on their activity level.

Typical feeding guideline:

• 2.25–2.5% of body weight
• For a 20kg dog: 450–500g/day

If your medium-sized dog is especially active, consider increasing their portion size by 5–10% or introducing higher-calorie foods. Dogs that receive less exercise may require leaner portions to prevent weight gain.

Use this calorie calculator by PetMD to estimate your dog’s ideal intake.

Feeding Guidelines for Large and Giant Breeds

Larger breeds like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Great Danes (25 kg+) have slower metabolisms compared to smaller dogs, but they still need significant daily calories due to their body mass.

Typical feeding guideline:

• 2% of body weight per day
• For a 35kg dog: 700g/day
• For a 50kg dog: 1kg/day

Larger dogs may benefit from:

• Two meals per day to reduce the risk of bloat
• High-protein, high-fibre foods

The University of Illinois Vet School’s large breed nutrition tips are especially helpful for pet owners looking after large dogs.

How to Tell If You’re Overfeeding or Underfeeding Your Dog

Common signs of overfeeding include:

• Weight gain
• Lethargy
• Excessive gas or soft stools

Signs of underfeeding include:

• Visible ribs and spine
• Low energy
• Food guarding or scavenging behavior

A regular weight check and a body condition score chart from your vet can help you monitor your dog’s condition. You can also find excellent visual guides from Pet Obesity Prevention.

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Should You Use a Slow Feeder for Your Dog?

Fast eaters are at risk of choking, bloating, and vomiting. Using a slow feeder bowl helps dogs pace their eating and improves digestion. PetLab Co.’s easy-to-clean slow feeder bowl features an anti-slip bottom that cuts down on mess.  

Slow-feeder bowls are great for:

• Greedy eaters
• Puppies learning mealtime manners
• Large breeds are at risk of bloat

A slow feeder is especially helpful when transitioning to new food textures or tastes.

Feeding Tips for Puppies vs Adult vs Senior Dogs

Age significantly affects how much to feed a dog by weight:

• Puppies: Need more calories per kg and should be fed 3–4 times a day
• Adults: Follow standard feeding % and split into two meals
• Seniors: May need fewer calories, depending on activity level and health

Constantly monitor weight changes during life stages and adjust accordingly.

When to Adjust Your Dog’s Portion Sizes

You should revisit portion sizes if your dog:

• Gains or loses weight
• Becomes more or less active
• Transitions from puppy to adult, or adult to senior
• Starts a new product or health routine

Comparison Table: Feeding Guidelines by Dog Weight

Dog Size	Weight Range	Daily Food (Dry)	Meals per Day	Suggested Add-Ons
Small	< 10kg	150–300g	2	Slow feeder
Medium	10–25kg	300–750g	2	High-fibre food
Large	25kg+	750g–1.5kg	2	Joint support

Glossary of Terms

• Body Condition Score (BCS): A vet-developed chart to assess whether a dog is underweight, healthy, or overweight
• Dry food: Also called kibble, a common type of dog food
• Slow feeder: A bowl designed to slow down the eating pace
• Percentage of body weight: Method used to calculate daily food based on the dog’s mass

Additional Resources

• American Kennel Club Nutrition Guides
• PetMD Dog Feeding Calculator
• Pet Obesity Prevention Tools
• University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine

Conclusion: How Much to Feed a Dog By Weight

Understanding how much to feed a dog by weight can help your pup live a longer, healthier life. By tuning in to your dog’s weight, behavior, and age, you can tailor their meals to meet their unique needs. Don’t forget to make mealtimes work smarter – a slow feeder and proper portions can support your dog’s overall well-being.