Prebiotics And Probiotics For Dogs – What’s The Difference?

So, you’re looking to boost your dog’s health routine using a prebiotic for dogs or a probiotic for dogs? Your interest in your dog’s gut health is already the sign of an excellent, caring pet parent! However, which supplement is best for your pup? What’s the difference exactly between prebiotics and probiotics for dogs?

Prebiotics Vs Probiotics: What is the Difference?

What are Probiotics?

Simply put, probiotics are live beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. 

We all have bacteria in our GI tract and gut – most of it is really important, the good stuff that keeps our digestive health in optimum condition. 

Probiotics refer to the good microbes (bacteria, yeast) that dwell in the gut microbiome.

The microbiome is the environment in which trillions of bacteria, yeast, and fungi live and interact with each other.

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM.

There are billions of bacteria, and they work to support a healthy immune response, promote healthy digestion, and support the absorption of vital vitamins and nutrients for the body to use.

The good bacteria that live in your dog’s GI tract are necessary for the healthy functioning of their digestive system. When we supplement with probiotics, we add large amounts of these good bacteria,  ensuring the number of good bacteria present in the gut is kept at a desirable level. These include Lactobacillus reuteri, Bifidobacterium bifidum and longum, Lactobacillus brevis, and Streptococcus thermophilus.

What are Prebiotics?

Prebiotics are the fuel for probiotics. Essentially, prebiotics are food for your gut’s good bacteria. 

That’s right, probiotics need food to thrive – they’re living organisms! 

Most prebiotics are fermentable fibers that break down and release short-chain fatty acids that help support the healthy functioning of the colon and the immune system. They’re resistant to stomach acid, so they are able to make their way down the large intestine for good bacteria to utilize without too much disturbance. They are also thought to promote the body’s ability to absorb minerals.

Key Differences

So what’s the difference between the two? 

Prebiotics:
Non-digestible fibers that act as food for the beneficial bacteria in the gut. They help nourish and stimulate the growth of these good bacteria, creating a balanced and healthy digestive environment.

Probiotics:
Live beneficial bacteria that are introduced into the gut to improve or restore the gut flora. They help to maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, which is crucial for various bodily functions. Pre- and probiotics for dogs work well together to replenish the gut’s healthy, essential bacteria. So, if you want the best for your pooch and they need a prebiotic/probiotic supplement, it’s actually really worth supplementing both.

Synbiotics for Dogs: Prebiotics and Probiotics Working Together

Synbiotics are a combination of prebiotics and probiotics that work together to enhance the overall health of the gut microbiome. The term “synbiotic” comes from the synergistic relationship between prebiotics and probiotics, where the prebiotics serve as food for the probiotics, helping them to thrive and be more effective.

This combination ensures that the probiotics are well-nourished and can thrive in the gut, providing more robust and long-lasting health benefits for your dog. Synbiotics can lead to improved gut health, better nutrient absorption, optimized immune function, and improved overall well-being.

And, given that 70% of the body’s immune system is housed in the gut, why wouldn’t you want to make sure your precious dog’s gut has everything it needs?

Why Are Synbiotics Found Together in Supplements?

1. Maximized Effectiveness
   Combining prebiotics and probiotics in one supplement helps maximize their effectiveness. The prebiotics ensure that the probiotics have the necessary resources to grow and thrive, making the supplement more potent and beneficial.
2. Convenience
   Providing both prebiotics and probiotics in a single supplement simplifies the process for pet owners. It eliminates the need to administer multiple products and ensures that dogs receive a balanced intake of both components.
3. Comprehensive Gut Health Support
   Synbiotic supplements offer comprehensive support for gut health. They not only introduce beneficial bacteria into the gut but also ensure that these bacteria are well-nourished and able to establish a healthy microbial community.
4. Proactive Management of Digestive Issues
   Synbiotics can be particularly effective in proactively managing digestive issues such as occasional diarrhea and constipation. By maintaining a healthy gut microbiome, synbiotics help with the colonization of harmful bacteria that can cause these issues.
5. Enhanced Absorption of Nutrients
6. A healthy gut microbiome, supported by synbiotics, can improve the absorption of essential nutrients from the diet. This means your dog can get more nutritional value from their food, leading to better overall health and vitality.

Benefits of Prebiotics and Probiotics for Dogs

In recent years, the focus on canine health has expanded beyond traditional nutrition, shining a spotlight on the vital role of gut health. Pre- and probiotics for dogs are two key components that can significantly enhance overall well-being and health routines. Understanding their benefits can help you make informed decisions about your pet’s diet and health regimen.

Benefits of Prebiotics

Optimal Digestive Health

Prebiotics support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, aiding in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. This can lead to better stool quality and reduced digestive disorders.

Improved Immune Function

A healthy gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the immune system. Prebiotics can help strengthen your dog’s immune response by supporting the beneficial bacteria that fend off pathogens.

Reduced Risk of Gastrointestinal Issues

By promoting a balanced gut microbiome, prebiotics can help with common gastrointestinal problems like occasional constipation, diarrhea, and bowel issues.

Weight Management

Prebiotics can contribute to better weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness and aiding in proper digestion, which can help in maintaining a healthy weight.

Benefits of Probiotics

Restored Gut Balance

Probiotics help replenish and maintain the beneficial bacteria in the gut, especially after disruptions caused by antibiotics, illness, or stress, ensuring a balanced gut flora.

Enhanced Digestive Health

Similar to prebiotics, probiotics aid in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients more effectively, which can help reduce symptoms of digestive distress such as gas, bloating, and occasional diarrhea.

Immune System Health

Probiotics promote the gut’s role in immune function by increasing the production of natural antibodies and encouraging the activity of immune cells, helping your dog fight off health issues more effectively.

Improved Skin and Coat Health

A healthy gut can lead to improvements in skin and coat condition. Probiotics can help target occasional skin allergies and conditions by promoting a normal inflammatory response and overall skin health.

Reduced Anxiety and Stress

Emerging research suggests a link between gut health and mood regulation. Probiotics can help with anxiousness and stress-related behaviors by promoting a healthy gut-brain axis.

Natural Sources of Prebiotics for Dogs

Incorporating prebiotics into your dog’s diet doesn’t always require supplements. There are several natural foods that are rich in prebiotics, which can help to nourish the beneficial bacteria in your dog’s gut. Here are some natural sources of prebiotics that you can include in your dog’s meals:

• Chicory Root

Chicory root is one of the most potent natural sources of inulin, a type of prebiotic fiber. It promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, can improve digestion, and can help in regulating blood sugar levels.

• Dandelion Greens

These leafy greens are rich in vitamins and minerals as well as prebiotic fibers. They support liver health, improve digestion, and have a mild diuretic effect, which can help with detoxification.

• Bananas

Bananas are an easily accessible and dog-friendly source of prebiotics. They are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and can help improve gut health and digestion.

• Apples (with Skin)

Apples, especially their skins, are rich in pectin, a type of fiber that acts as a prebiotic. They aid in digestion, help to regulate blood sugar levels, and provide essential vitamins and antioxidants.

• Broccoli

Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in fiber and antioxidants. It aids in digestion, supports liver health, and provides essential vitamins and minerals.

• Blueberries

Blueberries are packed with fiber and antioxidants. They support gut health, promote the immune system, and can improve cognitive function in dogs.

• Asparagus

Asparagus is another great source of inulin. It helps to feed the beneficial bacteria in the gut, supports healthy digestion, and is rich in vitamins and minerals.

• Oats

Oats contain beta-glucan, a type of soluble fiber that functions as a prebiotic. They support digestive health, help to lower cholesterol, and provide a steady source of energy.

• Jerusalem Artichokes

Also known as sunchokes, these tubers are high in inulin. They enhance the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, improve digestion, and support overall gut health.

• Flaxseeds

Flaxseeds are a rich source of both fiber and omega-3 fatty acids. They support a healthy digestive system, promote a normal inflammatory response, and a healthy coat and skin.

Incorporating Natural Prebiotics into Your Dog’s Diet

When introducing these natural prebiotic sources to your dog’s diet, it’s important to do so gradually to avoid any digestive upset. Here are some tips:

Start Slow: Introduce new foods in small amounts to allow your dog’s digestive system to adjust.

Mix with Regular Food: Add small portions of these prebiotic-rich foods to your dog’s regular meals.

Monitor for Reactions: Keep an eye on your dog for any signs of digestive upset, such as diarrhea or gas, and adjust the amount accordingly.

Consult Your Veterinarian: Before making significant changes to your dog’s diet, especially if your dog has any underlying health conditions, consult with your veterinarian.

Natural sources of prebiotics can be a great addition to your dog’s diet, supporting their digestive health and overall well-being. By incorporating foods like chicory root, dandelion greens, bananas, apples, asparagus, oats, Jerusalem artichokes, and flaxseeds, you can help to nourish the beneficial bacteria in their gut, promoting a healthy digestive system. 

Always introduce new foods gradually and consult with your veterinarian to ensure the best dietary choices for your pet.

How Do Natural Prebiotics Compare to Prebiotics Supplements for Dogs?

Prebiotics found in pet supplements, on the other hand, are typically concentrated and standardized to provide a consistent dosage. This can make it easier to ensure your dog is getting an adequate amount of prebiotics, especially if their diet is otherwise lacking in these fibers. Supplements can also be formulated to address specific health concerns, making them a convenient option for targeted gut health support.

Do Dogs Need Prebiotics?

Prebiotics are an important aspect of maintaining gut health, but many dog owners wonder if their pets really need them. Understanding the role of prebiotics can help determine whether they should be a part of your dog’s diet.

As mentioned above, prebiotics support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, which aid in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. This can lead to improved digestion and reduced digestive disorders.

1. Stronger Immune System

A healthy gut microbiome plays a crucial role in the immune system. Prebiotics help to support the beneficial bacteria that fend off pathogens, potentially leading to fewer health issues.

2. Support with Gastrointestinal Issues

By promoting a balanced gut microbiome, prebiotics can help with common gastrointestinal problems such as occasional constipation, diarrhea, and bowel issues.

3. Better Absorption of Nutrients

With a healthier gut environment, your dog can absorb nutrients more efficiently, which can contribute to better overall health and vitality.

4. Weight Management

Prebiotics can contribute to better weight management by promoting a feeling of fullness and aiding in the proper digestion of food, helping to maintain a healthy weight.

Not every dog may need additional prebiotics in their diet, but many can benefit from them, especially those with a history of digestive or gastrointestinal issues.

How to Choose a Prebiotic and Probiotic Supplement for Your Dog

Selecting the right dog prebiotics and probiotics can significantly impact your pet’s digestive health and overall well-being. With many options available on the market, it’s important to know what to look for to ensure you are choosing the best product for your furry friend.

Look for the National Animal Supplement Council Quality Seal, which indicates that a company is committed to strict quality control standards for their products.

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM.

Here are some key factors to consider when selecting a prebiotic and probiotic supplement for your dog:

1. Quality and Purity

• High-Quality Ingredients: Ask your veterinarian to review the ingredients to determine if they are high-quality and will benefit your dog.

Purity Standards: Look for supplements that meet rigorous purity standards and are tested for contaminants like heavy metals and pathogens.

2. Strain Diversity and CFU Count

• Probiotic Strain Diversity: A good probiotic supplement should contain multiple strains of beneficial bacteria. Different strains offer different health benefits, and a diverse microbiome is generally more robust and resilient.

Colony-Forming Units (CFU): The effectiveness of a probiotic is partly determined by the number of live bacteria it contains. Look for products with a high CFU count, typically in the billions, as these are more likely to have a beneficial effect.

The recommended CFU count for dogs is 1 to 10 billion

JoAnna Pendergrass, DVM.

3. Prebiotic Content

Effective Prebiotics: Ensure the supplement includes prebiotics that effectively nourish the probiotics. Common prebiotics include inulin, chicory root, and fructooligosaccharides.

4. Form and Administration

• Ease of Use: Consider the form of the supplement—powders, capsules, chews, or liquids. Choose one that is easy for you to administer and that your dog will accept.

Dosage Instructions: Look for clear dosage instructions based on your dog’s weight and health condition. Accurate dosing ensures your dog receives the correct amount of beneficial bacteria and prebiotics.

5. Storage and Stability

• Stability of Probiotics: Probiotics are sensitive to heat, light, and moisture. Choose products that guarantee stability and viability of the bacteria until the expiration date. Some probiotics require refrigeration, while others are shelf-stable.
• Expiration Date: Always check the expiration date to ensure the product will be effective for the entire duration of its use.

6. Veterinary Recommendations

• Veterinary Approval: Consult your veterinarian before starting any new supplement regimen. They can provide recommendations based on your dog’s specific health needs and conditions.
• Research and Reviews: Look for products that have been recommended by veterinarians and have positive reviews from other pet owners.

7. Specific Health Needs

• Targeted Benefits: Some supplements are formulated to address specific health issues, such as digestive disorders, immune support, or skin and coat health. Choose a product that targets your dog’s particular health needs.
• Sensitivity and Allergies: If your dog has food sensitivities or allergies, choose a supplement that is hypoallergenic and free from common allergens. “Common food allergens in dogs are chicken and beef,” says Dr. Pendergrass.

8. Brand Reputation

• Reputable Brands: Opt for supplements from reputable brands known for their quality and transparency. Established brands often have better quality control and more reliable products.

Clinical Studies: Products backed by clinical research and studies provide an added level of assurance regarding their efficacy and safety.

Final Thoughts on Prebiotics and Probiotics for Dogs

So, there we have it: the differences between probiotics for dogs and prebiotics for dogs cleared up and some clarity on why marrying both together in your dog’s supplement routine is a great, caring pet parent move!

The signs that your pup may need some additional support with their gut health can include occasional discomfort and/or generally having a low mood. So, introducing both prebiotics for dogs and probiotics for dogs may be a great first step toward supporting them! 

Always check with your vet first to be sure any signs of tummy trouble are not an underlying, undiagnosed health issue.

FAQs

What is the difference between prebiotics and probiotics for dogs?

Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that act as food for the beneficial bacteria in the gut, while probiotics are live beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora. Prebiotics nourish and stimulate the growth of good bacteria, and probiotics introduce these good bacteria to improve gut health.

Can prebiotics and probiotics be given together?

Yes, prebiotics and probiotics can be given together. This combination is called synbiotics, which ensures that probiotics are well-nourished and can thrive in the gut, providing more robust and long-lasting health benefits for your dog.

What are the signs that my dog might need a prebiotic and probiotic supplement?

Signs that your dog might need a prebiotic and probiotic supplement include digestive issues such as occasional diarrhea, constipation, gas, or bloating, a weakened immune system, skin and coat problems, or overall low energy and mood. Consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health conditions and to determine if a supplement is appropriate for your dog.

Can I give my dog human prebiotic and probiotic supplements?

It is not recommended to give your dog human prebiotic and probiotic supplements, as the strains and dosages may not be suitable for canine digestive systems. Always choose supplements specifically formulated for dogs and consult with your veterinarian.

How long does it take for prebiotics and probiotics to work in dogs?

The time it takes for prebiotics and probiotics to work can vary depending on the individual dog and their specific health needs. Some dogs may show improvement in a few days, while others may take a few weeks to experience the full benefits. Consistency and following the recommended dosage are key to seeing results.

Are there any side effects of giving my dog prebiotics and probiotics?

While prebiotics and probiotics are generally safe for dogs, some may experience mild side effects such as gas or bloating when first introduced. Start with a small dose and gradually increase it to help your dog’s digestive system adjust. If you notice any severe or persistent side effects, consult your veterinarian.